Ceramic Outdoor Disconnector Switch 1000A Grey Color For Breaking Or Connecting Used With Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Product Decription:
Outdoor disconnector switches are indeed used in high-voltage power transmission and distribution systems to disconnect circuits from their power sources for maintenance or repair purposes. They provide a means for isolating the circuit from the power supply, allowing workers to safely perform their tasks without the risk of electric shock.
The operation of an outdoor disconnector switch involves a rotating pole that controls the opening and closing of the switch's blade or contact. By rotating the pole, the blade can be engaged or disengaged, thereby connecting or disconnecting the circuit. This mechanism allows for a manual and visible indication of the switch's status.
To ensure operator safety, the pole of the disconnector switch is typically made of a non-conductive material, such as fiberglass or composite materials, which provides insulation against the high voltage present in the system. This insulation protects the operator from electric shock when operating the switch.
Outdoor disconnector switches are available in various designs and sizes to accommodate different voltage and current ratings of the circuits they control. They are commonly mounted on poles or structures in outdoor settings, where they can be easily accessed and operated. In conjunction with other protective devices like circuit breakers and fuses, disconnector switches contribute to the overall safety and reliability of the electrical system by providing a means of isolation and protection.
Feature:
1.Isolation: The switch is used to isolate a single phase of the power system for maintenance or repair purposes.
2.High Voltage Rating: These switches are designed to handle high voltage levels, typically ranging from a few kilovolts to several hundred kilovolts.
3.Manual Operation: The switch is manually operated using a hookstick or a lever. The operator must be trained in the safe operation of the switch.
4.Visual Indicators: Some switches have visual indicators that show whether the switch is open or closed, making it easier for operators to know the status of the circuit.
5.Durability: These switches are designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures, humidity, and corrosive substances.
6.Safety Features: The switch is designed with safety features to protect operators from electrical hazards, such as insulating materials that prevent accidental contact with live parts.
7.Compact Size: Single-phase high voltage isolator switches are typically compact in size and can be installed in tight spaces.
Structure:
1.Porcelain Insulator Body: The insulator body is the main component of the isolator, and is typically made of high-strength porcelain. It is designed to provide electrical insulation between the conductor and supporting structure, and is molded into the desired shape and size.
2.Metal End Fittings: The metal end fittings are attached to the insulator body and provide a means of connecting the isolator to the conductor and supporting structure. They are typically made of galvanized steel or other corrosion-resistant material, and may be designed with special features such as clevises or ball-and-socket joints for easy installation.
3.Sealing Compound: A sealing compound is used to seal the joint between the insulator body and metal end fittings, preventing moisture and contaminants from entering the interior of the isolator.
4.Hardware: Hardware such as bolts, nuts, and washers are used to secure the metal end fittings to the insulator body and supporting structure.
Fitting Caps: Fitting caps are used to protect the metal end fittings from corrosion and damage, and may be made of plastic or other materials.
5.Additional Features: Depending on the specific application, porcelain high voltage electrical isolators may be designed with additional features such as insulating barriers, arc chutes, and earth switches to improve their performance and safety.
Operation:
1 Preparation: Before operating the switch, the circuit should be de-energized and properly grounded to prevent any electrical hazards. The switch should be inspected for any signs of damage or wear and tear.
2 Closing the switch: To close the switch, the operator manually or remotely moves the switch handle or control lever to the closed position. This connects the circuit to the power source, allowing current to flow through the circuit.
3 Opening the switch: To open the switch, the operator manually or remotely moves the switch handle or control lever to the open position. This disconnects the circuit from the power source, interrupting the flow of current.
4 Arc management: When the switch is opened, an electrical arc may occur between the contacts, which can be dangerous and cause damage to the switch. To manage the arc, the switch may be equipped with devices such as arc chutes or blowout coils.
5 Safety: Operators of high voltage disconnect switches must follow proper safety procedures to prevent electrical hazards. This may include wearing personal protective equipment, working in teams, and following lockout/tagout procedures.
Application:
Circuit Isolation: High voltage isolator switches are used to isolate a section of a high voltage circuit for maintenance, repair, or testing purposes. By opening the switch, the section can be effectively disconnected from the rest of the system, allowing work to be carried out safely.
Load Switching: High voltage isolator switches can be used as load switches to control the flow of electrical power in a circuit. They are particularly useful in situations where the load is relatively small and does not require a circuit breaker or fuse.
Overhead Line Protection: High voltage isolator switches are often installed on overhead power lines to provide protection against lightning strikes and other electrical disturbances. By isolating a section of the line, the switch can help prevent damage to equipment and reduce the risk of power outages.
Transformer Protection: High voltage isolator switches are also used to protect transformers by isolating them from the electrical network in the event of a fault or overload. By opening the switch, the transformer can be disconnected from the network, preventing damage to the transformer and other equipment.
Condition:
1.The maximum altitude in the specified area does not exceed 1000 meters above sea level. This altitude limitation is relevant for the installation and operation of the equipment.
2.The ambient air temperature has certain limits. The maximum temperature should not exceed +40°C, and the minimum temperature can vary depending on the specific area. In general areas, the minimum temperature should not drop below -30°C, while in Paramos areas, it should not drop below -40°C.
3.The wind pressure should not exceed 700 Pascal (Pa), which corresponds to a wind speed of approximately 34 meters per second. This limit ensures that the equipment can withstand the force exerted by the wind without compromising its functionality or structural integrity.
4.The earthquake intensity should not exceed 8 degrees. This refers to the maximum intensity of seismic activity that the equipment can withstand without being damaged. The specific scale used to measure earthquake intensity may depend on the region or country.
5.The working environment should be free from frequent violent vibrations. This requirement ensures that the equipment remains stable and operational under normal operating conditions. Excessive vibrations can affect the performance and lifespan of the isolator.
6.Ordinary-type isolators should be installed in locations that are kept away from gas, smoke, chemical deposition, salt-spray fog, dust, and other explosive or corrosive substances. These materials can have detrimental effects on the insulation and conduction capabilities of the isolator, potentially compromising its performance and safety.
7.Pollution-proof type isolators are designed for use in areas with severe contamination. However, even in such areas, there should be no presence of explosive substances or materials that can cause fire. This requirement ensures that the isolator remains safe and functional despite the challenging environmental conditions.
Technical Parameters:
| Serial No. |
Parameter |
Unit |
Data |
| 1 |
Rated Voltage |
kV |
12 |
| 2 |
Rated Current |
Model No. |
(H)GW9-12(W)/630-20 |
A |
630 |
| (H)GW9-12(W)/1000-20 |
1000 |
| (H)GW9-12(W)/1250-31.5 |
1250 |
| 3 |
4s Short-time withstanding current |
Model No. |
(H)GW9-12(W)/630-20 |
kA |
50 |
| (H)GW9-12(W)/1000-20 |
50 |
| (H)GW9-12(W)/1250-31.5 |
80 |
| 4 |
Rated Insulation Level |
Lightning surge withstand voltage(peak) |
Polar-to-Earth
(Positive & Negative) |
kV |
75 |
Interfracture
(Positive & Negative) |
85 |
Industrial frequency withstand voltage
(1 min)
(Effective value) |
Dry Test/Wet Test |
Polar-to-Earth |
42(Dry)
34(Wet) |
| Interfracture |
48(Dry) |
| 48(Dry) |
48(Dry)
40(Wet) |
| 5 |
Main Circuit Resistance |
μ Ω |
630 |
| 1000 |
| 1250 |
| 6 |
Mechanical Life Time |
times |
50 |
| 50 |
80
|
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